2025年03月30日

哈尔滨湿地复苏不是加强生态补偿制度的理由重新焕发生机

哈尔滨松江湿地的复苏之旅:不仅是生态补偿制度加强的理由,更是对自然保护力的坚定承诺。在这片曾经受损、濒临消亡的湿地上,哈尔滨市民今年夏天得到了一个意外的惊喜——一片美丽而又生机勃勃的地方。松花江沿岸Stretching for nearly a hundred kilometers, the wetland park has become a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Every day, thousands of people flock to this haven to marvel at the beauty of nature.

The most striking sight is the majestic tahead, also known as stinging nettle, a symbol of the wetland's resilience. With a lifespan of 10 millennia, these plants were on the brink of extinction just a few years ago due to human activities such as illegal sand mining, dumping construction waste, and agricultural development. The once-thriving wetlands had been ravaged by neglect and exploitation.

To reverse this trend, Harbin has taken decisive action. A protection zone has been established along both banks of Songhua River to prevent further destruction and ensure that no new damage is done. Efforts have been made to restore waterways and improve embankments while reviving vegetation and aquatic life.

This remarkable turnaround in Songjiang Wetland is only one aspect of Heilongjiang's ambitious plan to protect its natural resources. Throughout the province, five or six natural reserves are designated annually along major rivers like Ussuri River, Nen River, and Songhua River source areas where wetlands are concentrated.

In urban areas like Harbin City outskirts' transformation into parks dedicated to preserving these unique ecosystems has revitalized neglected spaces while in agricultural regions like Three Rivers Plains many fields have been converted back into wetlands through measures such as crop rotation with ecological water replenishment programs restoring lost habitats.

Today Heilongjiang boasts 73 provincial-level protected areas with over half million hectares effectively safeguarded from encroachment—progress towards establishing an ecological barrier around North Daqiao region continues steadfastly forward in constructing its own "wetland shield".